ᗒRival Software Online Casinosᗕ 2024 Rival Casino Games List for New Zealand

Content

• Bonuses of up to 200% on your 1st deposit at CyberSpins
• The Game Selection of Rival Gaming Casino Software

Users can use their bank cards to withdraw money in any currency they want. An internet connection, a valid email address, and a valid phone number are all that are required for users to create an account with the payment method. After you’ve double-checked everything, go to the website and fill out the simple online registration form.

These codes can be found on various betting sites and may offer additional bonuses or free bets. Any player should start by assessing the credibility of an online casino. Unfortunately, some live casinos have questionable credibility. Such are usually out to swindle players in different ways.

The company headquarters are also located in the country of Cyprus. — In various countries, such as Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria, they have their nuances. In order to work there with local banks, payment systems, you need to get a local license.

Players should check whether a live casino has a valid operating license when ascertaining its credibility. It should also have certifications from the relevant regulating bodies. CasinoRank provides a list of valid live casinos with valid operating licenses. Live casinos are usually exclusive to specific countries or regions. Each casino usually has a list of all countries from which players are allowed.

• However, it is important to be aware of this offer, as most betting sites have a maximum limit for bonuses in New Zealand.
• This means that players from those countries might be required to take extra steps to enjoy their favorite live games.
• If you go to any of their websites, you may notice that they all more or less provide the same set of games, and a lot does not depend on us.
• According to our internal sources, it has been determined that there were 12 runs in the 20th over, so, unfortunately, your bet did not win in this case.

Sports betting has been gaining more and more popularity all over the world, and New Zealand is no exception. With the legalization of sports betting in recent years, many individuals now have the opportunity to bet on their favorite sports and potentially win money. We give you the best tips on winning your casino, non-casino, and fixed-odds betting games to make more money through gambling in New Zealand. Every day there are bettors looking for the best online betting sites in New Zealand and, as a New Zealand resident, you have come to the right.. Melbet mobile application allows you to access your favorite titles no matter where you head out. On top of that, the gambling site has an amazing sportsbook component, typically not seen in smaller casinos.

Bonuses of up to 200% on your 1st deposit at CyberSpins

The game lasts for 80 minutes and consists of four quarters of 20 minutes each. It is a fast-paced game with a variety of ways of passing the ball. At the same time, he will cross out half of the business plan, reduce the budget 3-4 times, and it will become clear that such a person does not fully understand this industry. — In the startups section, such moments, of course, occurred when they came to us with the idea that everything was simple. In general, the installation takes no more than 10 days, but sometimes it is delayed for several months, which directly affects the development of the brand. If you want to research a specific company, use the search bar located at the top of the page.

In New Zealand, many international free betting sites are popular. You’ll learn about one of New Zealand’s most fascinating betting sites, the most prevalent betting awards, how to wager on football, and a lot more in this article. Casino operators usually need a license to operate in most countries. What is not commonly known is that the gaming software developers require licensing as well. It is illegal for game developers to manufacture, install, supply, or adapt any gambling software in many countries without a license from the relevant regulating authority. That is usually to ensure that the developers follow all the codes and standards set for the specific countries to create fair games.

This sports betting site also offers live streaming and payouts free of charge. Their different platforms are available for Android, Apple, and Windows operating systems. Magapari is a great betting site good casino games easy to access I am really in love the site magapari I also advise people out there to use magapari I strongly recommend it. If security is really an issue, Melbet allows cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, so that clients will remain anonymous. Other payment methods included credit cards, bank cards, e-wallet, and mobile versions from different countries. Depending on the card used, there is a minimum deposit and maximum deposit.

Just type in the name of the company you want to check. Read what some of our many delighted customers are saying about Argon Distributors and the Team. If there is anything we can do to assist you further or improve your experience, please don’t hesitate to let us know.

I have made a deposit since one day now but it is not yet reflected. I have shared all the details through email which were needed. But still there is no response and issue is not solved. However, withdrawals are only possible with bank transfer, Skrill bank transfer, credit cards and e-wallets.

Customers are invited to read the company’s sports news regularly. It also gives details about betting for individuals who aren’t very good at it. Ladbrokes has grown in prominence in Australia, and it is also becoming increasingly demanded in New Zealand. However, there is no separate first bonus for citizens of New Zealand.

The main benefit of free live casinos is that players enjoy the casino experience without having any financial worries. Such sites are great for new casino players who are yet to learn the ins and outs of live gaming. However, a significant downside of free live casinos is that the options are usually very limited in terms of games and the availability of the casinos. Players who are only interested in entertainment value offered by live social casinos can join free live casinos. For such, the players get to experience everything the casino has to offer without risking their real money or winning any. Like, if you’re looking to get the most bang for your buck with real money gaming bonuses.

Because the company prides itself on maintaining a high level of satisfaction. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active. The entire liste casinos Rival above meets your criteria of accessibility. As long as your mobile device is connected to the Internet, you can use your favorite casino. Let’s get into the details of Rival powered casino software. We’ll discuss all its special features, casino bonuses, and main advantages for NZ players.

Live casinos offer a wide variation of games, which attract numerous players. On average, the top-ranking casinos usually offer about 20 to 100 live games. Punters are thus sure of finding the games they love, which draws them from the traditional casinos.

The Game Selection of Rival Gaming Casino Software

So clients must keep their eyes peeled on the site in order to take advantage of all the fantastic offers that can be in the form of free spins, price matching, bonus credit, and more. Just go to the play store and check if the device fits the operating system requirements and download the app. To access, from the phone or tablet, a client must log in with their details. These live games are hosted by professional live dealers.

We begin work in this direction, the study of new markets. Then came the idea of creating Vetas Gaming, a company that cooperates with several brands that can be brought to different countries. Sometimes, the odds can change during the game, and you can finish your investment in that match at a previously established value.

One of the standout features of the Melbet Casino site is the search function, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Happy Lantern so special and why you should give it a try. Moreover, the gambling site also ensures that most games are very much compatible with all the different brands and models existing in the market right now. They want the casino to be conveniently accessed from any part of the world, no matter what gadget a person uses. Those who prefer to see live humans dealing with their games will love the live casino section at Melbet. Clients typically forget that they are even in front of the computer screen.

— Despite the great experience in this industry, there are times when I can be in the casino, play on the same roulette purely out of interest. I do not actively play by virtue, probably, because of my character. — The most profitable direction is the exit and service of B2C companies in the market. This whole process, as a rule, occurs at a fixed cost, which we receive from the client, and then, with the appearance of the brand in the country, the most interesting begins.

If you have before you the choice of where it is better to start your business, then the CIS countries are not the best solution. Seize this opportunity to enhance your sports betting experience with the Promo Code and Welcome Bonus Sports Betting Online is offering this year. We wish you the best of luck in your betting endeavors, and we hope you derive utmost pleasure from the thrilling world of sports betting while exercising prudence and responsibility.

All our conquests imply a percentage negotiated in advance with the brand for the provision of our services. Sometimes they can be very interesting amounts, much more profitable than the fixed part. Moreover, all the guys, unlike the representatives of the Transcaucasian countries or eastern Dollarpa, are easily trainable. Among them there are many talented IT specialists, marketers, designers who quickly learn information about new markets, understand what is required of them. Growing a specialist here is much cheaper than hiring an employee for an appropriate position in another country.

It is the same expansion in the Spanish-speaking countries of New Zealand, the French-speaking countries of Africa, the Philippines and Thailand. They are all interesting, but require a lot of preparation. Just because, conventionally, I take and spend a huge amount of money in Ghana, does not mean that tomorrow you will wake up a billionaire and be the No. 1 brand in the country. — The launch itself is cheap, given the money that can be earned in this market to operators and suppliers. All solutions are not offered in the complex, although we prefer this type of cooperation. At the moment, perhaps because we are increasingly revolving around India, there are not so many requests, especially in recent weeks, months, in any other market.

That is because most live casinos usually require punters to register using their real credentials, which might not match their IP address. That means that live casinos might be unavailable to players depending on the country in which they are. Gambling laws and regulations differ in most countries. There are countries where gambling is still an illegal activity that is punishable by imprisonment and/fines.

The support service will be able to resolve any issues that arise. Most sites that accept ePay as a payment method have a minimum withdrawal amount of $10 or $20, with a maximum deposit/withdrawal amount of $10,000 per day. When depositing via wire transfer, there are no fees, and transactions between ePay accounts are also fee-free. Other transactions may be subject to fees, which vary depending on the currency and payment method used.

On the other hand, if Team B has a +1 handicap, the bet will be successful if Team B wins the match or if it ends in a draw. However, if Team A wins by only one goal, the bet will be lost. Cash Out is a cash withdrawal service that allows you to cash out your savings and enjoy all your money when you need it. If the bettor’s prediction is correct, they will receive a payout based on the odds and the amount of the bet.

But keep in mind that these bonuses come with playthrough requirements. Some countries’ gambling licensing authority bodies may be reluctant to offer operating licenses to live casino operators, even if gambling is legal in the country. That is usually done to control the gambling activities in the nation.

AFL Europe is also involved in test matches played between England and Ireland, two of the powerhouses in the sport. Although it has football in its title, it is actually a game that combines elements of rugby, American football, basketball, and British football to make an exciting, unique game. It is a contact sport with two teams of 9-a-side players played on an oval pitch with an oval ball. First of the major Aussie rules tournaments is the European Championships which are held every three years to determine which national team is the best.

It currently boasts of millions of users, most of whom enjoy its wide selection of live games. The introduction of mobile gaming helped to increase the popularity of live casinos internationally. That is because mobile gaming allows players to access their favorite live casino game at any time and from anywhere. Live online casinos offer realistic and real-time gameplay. Live dealers run the game, as would be the case in traditional casinos, making it more interactive and exciting. Most casinos also offer a live chat feature, which allows players to interact amongst themselves.

The mr.play welcome bonus gives you more

We’ll investigate the issue and give you an update UPD Upon checking, I see that our support department has sent you an email regarding your query. According to our internal sources, it has been determined that there were 12 runs in the 20th over, so, unfortunately, your bet did not win in this case. With those available, visitors will get a pretty comprehensive experience all in one place. Join today to enjoy superior quality betting and casino experience.

On our site, search for the desired Store, Brand or Product and find a related coupon. It is crucial to carefully analyze the teams and their recent form when using the European Handicap. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each team can help in making informed betting decisions. For example, if Team A has a -1 handicap, they are expected to win by at least two goals for the bet to be successful.

The game is there and always has been, but not at the level it is at now. Only in the last 3-4 years interesting brands began to appear. — The first is that they may be markets that we do not support. In such cases we refuse it because we do not work with them. Although we have a Spanish-speaking team that could help them.

It has high odds for basketball, soccer, and American sports. Cryptocurrencies are also offered as a deposit and withdrawal option at this sportsbook. It has a wide range of markets with extremely high odds. It also has live betting and live streaming for many countries. It is also available for apple, android, and Windows platforms. All the casino games come with a demo-version for clients to try them out before doing the real thing.

Therefore, understanding effective strategies and tips to enhance your chances of success is crucial. If it’s convenience you are after, BetWiner is a great option as it has a mobile application or platform. Starburst is known for its unique gameplay mechanics, and do not require any downloads or installations.

If you go to any of their websites, you may notice that they all more or less provide the same set of games, and a lot does not depend on us. We simply invented multi-stage actions, developed a bonus system, what and at what time to give. Therefore, we are complicating, as it seems to me, life for users and ourselves. At Sports Betting Online, we are committed to providing a secure and enjoyable betting environment for our valued users.

At 1001couponcodes.co.nz, we promote responsible gambling and are committed to providing a safe and enjoyable betting environment for our users. Our customer support team is available to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have regarding sports betting or your account. There are many others available across online casinos, so why should you play Rival games? The slots are not the usual machines that we’re used to. There’s a story that feels like a soap opera, and you progress through it.

The UK Gambling Commission is the most reputable international regulatory body, and all live casinos seeking to offer legal services globally often seek a license from the UKGC. This great sportsbook offers a generous 100% up to 122 NZD welcome bonus. This sports betting site has over 1000 events and more than 200 payment methods. The platform is a bit antique, having been introduced in 2008.

When placing Sports Betting Online sports bets, there are several factors to consider, such as player injuries, weather conditions, history of clashes between teams, among others. It is important to research and understand all of these factors before placing a bet. While many benefit from using promo code for 1xbet registration that fast-growing online company 1xBet offers its new customers to kick off their.. Whether you choose to spend your money at five-star hotel-casinos, free online pub pokies there are several ways to get free spins without having to make a deposit. The Melbet staff is friendly and ready to serve their numerous clients, no matter what they need. The warm customer service agents are always available to answer any query from their clients.

Nevertheless, the choice is great – everyone is catered for here. ? All bonuses except the welcome bonus will expire if they are not claimed after 24 hours. The best Rival casinos in New Zealand are easily accessible via any device. Unfortunately, the selection in this category is very limited in the moment. But the developers are consistently working on new games, so we expect to see an improvement here. This map gives a good overview of campsites in New Zealand, including some free sites.

To use a Sports Betting Online coupon, copy the related promo code to your clipboard and apply it while checking out. Some Sports Betting Online coupons only apply to specific products, so make sure all the items in your cart qualify before submitting your order. If there’s a brick-and-mortar store in your area, you may be able to use a printable coupon there as well.

To make money with Sports Betting Online sports betting, it is important to understand how betting works. There are many different types of bets you can place, such as betting on the winner of the game, the final result, the total number of goals scored, etc. It is critical to understand the different betting options and how they work before you start betting. Also, managing your bankroll is essential to succeed in sports betting Sports Betting Online. Setting a budget for your bets and never betting more than you can afford to lose is one of the basic rules.

One day you might arrive at a very basic site run by the local municipality for a few dollars. The next day could bring a fully-serviced caravan park with luxurious extras like hot springs. In towns and cities, you can often pitch your tent on the back lawn of the local hostel. The year 2005 saw the first central body established that eventually became AFL Europe in 2010.

As one would expect, all of these sites are secure, properly licensed, and protected by SSL technology. Many of them offer great bonuses; for example, up to $500 at the Casumo site. EPay was founded in 2014 by a group of experts in the field of payment processing. Thanks to its cutting-edge technology, the company has rapidly expanded to become a top player in payments.

It allows the clients to play on-the-go on their mobile gadgets with ease. This gives them an opportunity not to miss out on their favorite gaming activities. The primary website provided by Melbet is crafted to be easily accessed and played with from all sorts of mobile devices, may it be a mobile phone, tablet, or laptop.

A single property can only have one bank account that can send and receive online payments. Two-factor authentication adds another layer of security to an ePay application, ensuring that the person filling it out is who they say they are. You can manually copy and try all 56 available promotional codes to find the best discount, plus you can accumulate the discount coupons with our selection of promotions and 64 offers.

This is a great option for those who are new to online gambling or who want to try out a new casino without risking a lot of money, so you can easily find one that suits your needs. Using a welcome bonus or promo code Sports Betting Online can be a good way to start betting on sports. However, it is important to read and understand the terms and conditions of these promotions before using them. Some bookmakers may require you to meet certain requirements before you can withdraw your winnings, such as wagering a certain number of times before you can withdraw your money. Wildz is a subsidiary of a company called Rootz Ltd, which is based in Malta. Player location can also affect the availability of live casinos.

But, they also include other techie games like Angry Birds, mutant league, Tekken, rugby rally, and more. With all their safety features in place, financial transactions are kept safe and secure all the time, so gamers can play without having to worry about anything. MELBET banned my id from 4th September without any valid reason. I have 1.5 lacks in my id. security team also not responding from 1 month. I am in deep trouble pls give me my id back or transfer my winning in new id.

There are numerous reasons for the exponential growth in popularity of live casinos, a few of which are highlighted below. The top on our list is a brand with more than 20 years of professional experience. Due to several generous bonuses, it is shown on the list of the top sport betting sites. For example, simply registering will present you with a bonus of around $100. The company is also one of the betting sites that give free bets to loyal customers.

The nice thing for solo cyclists is that campsite fees are usually charged per person and not by site, making camping a very economical way to go for anyone on their own. For this reason you’re almost always likely to end up  at an official campsite. What kind of campsite you’ll find is an entirely different matter.

Therefore, requesting the total cash out means that you are out of the bet. The search will provide data that will help you decide whether you should use that service. Our team will look into the issue and provide updates as we work on a solution.

We compile a list of the top 20 best discount codes, as well as the most used coupon every month. This can be very helpful in deciding what stores to keep an eye on and saves you time searching our website. In summary, arbitrage is great for balancing your bets and increasing odds.

The ePay platform is designed for international payment transfers that are safe, secure, and quick. EPay is one of the best for peer-to-peer loans, global shopping, and trading. It is completely different from the usual games that we are used to and sports. If in Dollarpa, for example, everything is based on football, then in India cricket reigns and a little kabaddi. If we talk about casinos, it’s not the usual roulette wheels or blackjack, but, say, Teen Patti, Andar Bahar.

Cons of Melbet Casino

However, it is important to be aware of this offer, as most betting sites have a maximum limit for bonuses in New Zealand. Spin Sports has 30 different sports available on their site with a 100% up to 400 NZD welcome bonus. This sports betting site has a great live betting section with quick and free of charge payouts.

Even at the free end of the scale there should always be some source of water (usually from a tap but sometimes from a nearby river) and either pit or flushing toilets. Once you start paying a few dollars, you’ll find showers, often operated with a coin or token, laundry facilities and a kitchen. Some are free such as domain campgrounds and a few run by the Department of Conservation (check their site for a nice guide to DOC campsites or pick up a leaflet at a NZ tourist bureau). At the other end of the scale, you might pay NZ$20 per person in a resort town or at a posh private campground. In addition to the daily observation position, there is not enough strength for anything else. Although, of course, there are a couple of directions that interest us.

BetwinnerBetwinner offers quite a good variety of live games. Most of the games offer a modern touch regarding the user interface. Among the top features of this casino are generous bonuses and fantastic customer service. The second of the biggest Aussie rules events is the Euro Cup, an annual 9-a-side competition that actually includes non-European teams. Both of the Aussie rules championships also have women’s matches and give even more opportunities for punters to place bets on online betting sites. The payment method is embraced in most major countries around the world, and users can send and receive money using their desktop computers or mobile apps quickly and securely.

As a result, the site is worth a look; there are a variety of sports markets as well as casino features to pick from. On the other hand, real money casinos require punters to stake real money for the possibility of winning real cash. Many live casinos usually offer both, allowing the players to choose what suits their preferences. Free live casinos are typically offered as demo versions and help players acclimate to the games before placing real money wagers. By utilizing the promo code Sports Betting Online, you can unlock access to special offers and free bets, enhancing your enjoyment of your preferred sports and games. Furthermore, the Sports Betting Online welcome bonus presents a remarkable opportunity to augment your profits and elevate your overall betting experience to new heights.

Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences.Learn more about other kinds of reviews. They will keep asking in Russian for the same document to complete the verification until they block you and steal your money with your ID. Now billions of dollars have been wiped off the market values of the industry’s largest companies. This is one of the major issues facing North America’s marijuana companies, which experts say are in the midst of a dotcom-style market crash.

Just about every town and village in New Zealand has a domain – a grassy patch of land for recreation. For the passing cyclist, this is somewhere you can often pitch your tent. Facilities tend towards the rustic end of the scale but prices are low.

For those who like to choose a result while watching the game, there is also a live wagering option. As a result, the site is user-friendly; the navigation, as well as the main parts, are prominently displayed. The design is pleasing to the eye, with orange, black, and white accents.

The site use icons rather than text for the navigational tabs to offer an uncluttered look. Apart from striking looks, it also has excellent graphics and a smooth layout for the homepage. Melbet Casino operates with a license and is regulated by the reliable gambling authorities located in the island of Curacao.

Upon sign up and registration, there is immediately a sign-in bonus worth a certain amount. This varies depending on the code used upon registration. This amount can help clients get started on with their bets. There is a fully-functional mobile app of Melbet that clients can download for gadgets that work with the Android system.

To avail yourself of the Promo Code and Welcome Bonus Sports Betting Online has to offer, please follow the instructions provided on our platform. Remember that responsible gambling practices are of utmost importance. Bet only within your means, and never exceed your predetermined betting budget.

It goes against our guidelines to offer incentives for reviews. We also ensure all reviews are published without moderation. Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations.

Therefore, we try to negotiate all these points before the Start of cooperation and show them in detail in the business plan. And so, in addition to payments, these are issues of a technical nature. I think they are the only ones that, at least, we have met.

From the moment of our presence in Belarus I can safely talk about this. Yes, they both refer to gambling, but the approaches, management, the same terminology are completely different. In addition to B2C, we also cooperate with B2B companies. We do not have partners with whom we work always and everywhere. When it is integrated, we are faced with a huge number of questions, so the release is sometimes delayed.

In those days, this one doesnt lack in the visual department either. Betting on sports and events can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience when approached responsibly. Remember to choose reputable betting sites with positive customer feedback and good track records.

On the other hand, some problems may be minor and can be solved by looking at the website’s FAQs. To confirm the mobile number, you will receive a confirmation code. An email will also be sent to the presented email address to confirm it.

This way, the platform offers a way to get out of that bet when it is convenient for you. This page was created with the aim of listing the best online betting sites, according to consumer opinions. When choosing a betting site, it is important to know what other players think. You can trust the complaint list of each company to see possible issues and consequences. Sports betting involves placing bets on various sporting events, such as football matches, basketball games, horse races, and more. Bettors predict a specific outcome, and if their prediction is correct, they can win money.

The primary website of Melbet is fairly easy to navigate. At first glance, clients will know that this is a basic and friendly platform. The important buttons are prominently displayed in the middle of the body. There is also a drop-down menu for other types of services.

Ethan “BetMaster” Moore, born amidst the pulsating energy of London, combines a sharp analytical mind with the excitement of sports. As the chief writer for BettingRanker, he offers https://1xbetmobil.xyz/ a unique blend of stats, strategies, and stories, making the world of sports betting both accessible and thrilling. While they oversee a list of AFL sports tournaments, the major two events are the Euro Cup and the European Championships, which are held in the member countries on a rotating basis. All European Aussie rules games are played on an amateur basis, so no prize pools are involved. A user may prefer to do so through their mobile app or website. The website includes a download link for the mobile app.

Some also feel that the sportsbook component is the priority instead of the real casino. On top of that, customer support is a bit slow because sometimes, it takes a number of hours to resolve the queries of customers. They offer their new and veteran players a lot of bonus offers to keep them excited and on their toes. As in any online casino, there are certain wagering requirements at Wildz, to which both the welcome bonus and all other bonuses and winnings obtained through free spins are linked. You should definitely know and comply with these wagering requirements, because otherwise you can quickly get a bonus and winnings revoked – very annoying. The only important thing here is that you really log in every day to receive the daily portion of free spins.

Choosing the best live casinos in Fiji can be quite a challenge now that hundreds of casinos accept players from this country in the South Pacific. Open the withdrawal page or click the Withdraw button in the account option of the eSports betting site to withdraw using this payment method. If a variety of currencies are available, the appropriate currency should be selected and an amount entered. All ePay deposits to your betting account are instantaneous. All deposits appear in your betting site account instantly, allowing you to add funds and bet on eSports and traditional sports, including Premier League football, without delay.

I have not use this betting platform for long but for the short time I have a very good experience with it. Unlike other betting platform megapari also have a nice interface. Additionally, including classic blackjack and live dealer games.

That’s ideal for those betting on the go or looking for the best sportsbook odds. William Hill was founded in 1934 and has always been a front runner in the betting industry. It has always offered the best betting platforms in both casino and sports betting. In the course of its existence, the royalty often re-invents itself to fit in with the betting/gaming demands of the day. In addition, many providers such as Ezugi and BetConstruct have started adding games from this region to their portfolio. And there is an unregulated market here, but it is very easy to work with local payment systems.

To solve them, we often have to use additional programs. There was no such thing in our practice that we got stuck and canceled the project. But in any case, additional integrations affect the startup time. In our experience, I will say that we prepared for such an exit. Everything was tested, everything worked, bought traffic, and in a moment everything flew out. Yes, so this company is still unable to do anything about it and provide Russian payment services.

It also supports a lot of cryptocurrencies and many other payment methods. The top internet bookmakers are usually those that provide a large selection of options. Bookmakers should be able to back up their many sports and relevant markets with good odds, live broadcasts, an excellent welcome offer, and quick withdrawals.

Trustworthy sites encompass specialist blogs, discussion forums, and social networking groups. Take advantage of these resources to continue learning and improving your betting skills. Nevertheless, it is essential to acknowledge that sports betting involves risk, and winning every time is not guaranteed.